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Int Immunopharmacol ; 96: 107758, 2021 Jul.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34162137

RESUMEN

Atherosclsis is a critical actuator causing cardiac-cerebral vascular disease with a complicated pathogeneon, refered to the disorders of intestinal flora and persistent inflammation. Gastrodin (4-(hydroxymethyl) phenyl-ß-D- Glucopyranoside) is the most abundant glucoside extracted from the Gastrodiaelata, which is a traditional Chinese herbal medicine for cardiac-cerebral vascular disease, yet its mechanisms remain little known. In the present study, the gastrodia extract and gastrodin attenuate the lipid deposition and foam cells on the inner membrane of the inner membrane of the thoracic aorta in the early atherosclerosis mice. Blood lipid detection tips that TC and LDL-C were reduced in peripheral blood after treatment with the gastrodia extract and gastrodin. Furthermore, unordered gut microbes are remodeled in terms of bacterial diversity and abundance at family and genus level. Also, the intestinal mucosa damage and permeability were reversed, accompaniedwith the reducing of inflammatory cytokines. Our findings revealed that the functions of gastrodia extract and gastrodin in cardiac-cerebral vascular disease involved to rescued gut microbes and anti-inflammation may be the mechanismof remission lipid accumulation.


Asunto(s)
Aterosclerosis/tratamiento farmacológico , Medicamentos Herbarios Chinos/farmacología , Gastrodia/química , Microbioma Gastrointestinal/efectos de los fármacos , Inflamación/tratamiento farmacológico , Ácido Acético/metabolismo , Animales , Aorta/efectos de los fármacos , Aorta/metabolismo , Aorta/patología , Aterosclerosis/microbiología , Aterosclerosis/patología , Alcoholes Bencílicos/farmacología , Alcoholes Bencílicos/uso terapéutico , Ácido Butírico/metabolismo , Modelos Animales de Enfermedad , Ácidos Grasos Volátiles/metabolismo , Microbioma Gastrointestinal/genética , Glucósidos/farmacología , Glucósidos/uso terapéutico , Inflamación/microbiología , Molécula 1 de Adhesión Intercelular/sangre , Interleucina-1beta/sangre , Mucosa Intestinal/efectos de los fármacos , Mucosa Intestinal/patología , Lípidos/sangre , Ratones Endogámicos C57BL , Propionatos/metabolismo , Proteínas de Uniones Estrechas/metabolismo , Factor de Necrosis Tumoral alfa/sangre
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